The facing page states that "the root can be cooked and eaten." Carrots are commonly consumed raw or cooked in various cuisines.Įtymology A depiction labeled "garden" carrot from the Juliana Anicia Codex, a 6th-century AD Constantinopolitan copy of Dioscorides' 1st-century Greek pharmacopoeia. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) reports that world production of carrots and turnips (these plants are combined by the FAO) for 2020 was 41 million tonnes, with over 44% of the world total grown in China. almost 20-35 times higher than red/orange carrots and five times higher than beetroot. Black carrot is one of the richest sources of anthocyanins (250-300 mg/100 g fresh root weight), and hence possesses high antioxidant ability i.e. The roots contain high quantities of alpha- and beta-carotene, lycopene, anthocyanins, lutein, and are a good source of vitamin A, vitamin K, and vitamin B6. Fast-growing cultivars mature within three months (90 days) of sowing the seed, while slower-maturing cultivars need a month longer (120 days). At first, it grows a rosette of leaves while building up the enlarged taproot. The carrot is a biennial plant in the umbellifer family, Apiaceae. The domestic carrot has been selectively bred for its enlarged, more palatable, less woody-textured taproot. The most commonly eaten part of the plant is the taproot, although the stems and leaves are also eaten. The plant probably originated in Persia and was originally cultivated for its leaves and seeds. sativus) is a root vegetable, typically orange in color, though purple, black, red, white, and yellow cultivars exist, all of which are domesticated forms of the wild carrot, Daucus carota, native to Europe and Southwestern Asia. They will need to be watered regularly to keep the soil moist, but not soggy.The carrot ( Daucus carota subsp. If you planted a couple of carrot seeds in each of your containers you can thin them out by just pinching off the extra plants that are weaker.Īfter planting your transplants, water well, but don’t completely soak at first. Adding some fine grain sand can be helpful as well.ĭig holes that are as large as the container you planted your seeds in. This will be especially important if you live in a drier area. You will also want soil that holds water well as carrots do need a lot of moisture to grow. Add some compost to your soil and till it before planting your carrots to mix it well. This will help ensure your carrots grow up richly and strong. To get your garden soil ready, make sure it has lots of nutrients. This ensures that your roots won’t be disturbed as much as possible. You will just need to take the entire dirt plug out of the containers you started them in and plant them in the ground dirt and all. If you did not, you can still plant them fairly easily. That way, you simply need to plant the entire thing in the ground. I like to plant my seeds in compostable containers that are degradable in the soil. Transplanting carrots can be incredibly easy if you started seeds in an easy fashion. When you can leave them outdoors for a night or two, they are ready to transplant. All you need to do is over the course of a week or so, bring your seedlings out for longer periods of the day in a spot that is mostly protected from the wind. This process is important for many seedlings and skipping it can lead to issues like the death of your seedlings. Hardening off is a process that gets any seedling ready to go outside when coming from a warm, temperature-controlled environment like your home or a greenhouse. How to Harden Off Carrot Seedlings for Transplanting Outdoorsīefore transplanting or hardening off, make sure your carrot seedlings are about 4-5 inches in height. Here are some tips for transplanting carrot seedlings from indoors to out. Because the growing season is not as long in some spots as in other areas, you may choose to start your seeds indoors and now need to transplant the seedlings. While many will say you don’t need to even grow seedlings for carrots to transplant, this can depend on where you live. Did you start carrot seeds indoors or buy seedlings from your local garden center? Learn how to transplant carrot seedlings so you can have a successful harvest.
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